Material flow planning in intralogistics according to lean principles
Systematic planning of internal material flows forms the backbone of a high-performance intralogistics operation – it optimises the entire flow of goods from goods receiving to dispatch. A well-designed material flow concept ensures that materials are available at the right time and in the right place within the plant, while unnecessary handling steps, empty runs, transports and waiting times – in other words, all process-related waste – are consistently reduced or even eliminated.
Especially in today’s production environment, characterised by a wide variety of product variants, decreasing batch sizes down to one-piece flow, and increasing space constraints, an efficiently designed and, as far as possible, automated material flow becomes ever more important. To achieve this, items, transport equipment, and material provisions must be precisely coordinated – often under tight cycle times. At the same time, the dynamic reality of production, with short-term programme and schedule changes, demands a high degree of flexibility.
Key challenges in planning and optimising internal material flows include building a reliable and realistic data foundation, making intelligent use of limited space and existing infrastructure, selecting appropriate technologies and conveying equipment, digitising processes, and clearly defining all process and system interfaces.
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