Challenges in Planning of Load Carriers and Packaging Concepts
A critical factor in the planning of load carriers and container concepts is the demand-oriented availability of these containers: they must be available at the right time, in the right place, and in sufficient quantities. Otherwise, delivery delays and supply bottlenecks may occur. This is especially true for special load carriers used in closed-loop systems, as these – unlike standard containers such as Euro pallets, mesh boxes, or Euro-Norm small load carriers – are not readily available in large quantities from empty container pools and cannot be sourced at short notice.
The requirements of all relevant departments – such as logistics, quality assurance, production/assembly, and product management – must be specified at an early stage, systematically documented, and integrated into the development of container concepts. These include, among other things, the loading of the stillages with parts, transport stability, handling by forklifts and pallet trucks, ergonomic removal of parts from the carriers, and secure storage. In addition, the continuously increasing level of automation in production, logistics, and throughout the entire supply chain places additional and increasingly complex demands on the load carriers.
The load carriers must be designed in such a way that they meet all requirements simultaneously and ensure a continuous material flow without unnecessary repacking or rehandling.